When waste accumulates in the colon due to an inefficient digestive system, it causes severe discomfort and bloating. Over time, the colon expands beyond its normal size, struggling to contain the excessive buildup of feces. In this case, medical imaging revealed a severely distended colon that had enlarged so much it reached up toward the chest, dangerously close to the heart. The stretching had nearly erased the colon’s natural folds and wrinkles, essential for its proper function. Left untreated, this condition could have led to life-threatening complications.
One of the most dangerous effects of chronic constipation is severe colon distension. When the colon becomes overstretched, it loses its ability to contract properly, making bowel movements increasingly difficult. This leads to a vicious cycle in which waste remains in the body for even longer periods, further aggravating the problem.
Another serious consequence is toxin buildup. When stool sits in the colon for too long, harmful bacteria and toxins can be reabsorbed into the bloodstream, potentially causing issues such as bloating, fatigue, bad breath, acne, and a weakened immune system.
Chronic constipation can also cause painful conditions like hemorrhoids and anal fissures. Straining to pass hardened stool puts pressure on the veins in the rectum, leading to swollen and painful hemorrhoids that may bleed. In extreme cases, tiny tears known as anal fissures can form around the anus, resulting in sharp pain during bowel movements.
A more severe risk is bowel obstruction, in which the colon becomes so impacted with waste that it blocks the intestines completely. This can cut off the blood supply to certain parts of the gut, leading to infections and tissue death (necrosis). In life-threatening cases, emergency surgery is required to remove the damaged sections of the intestine.
Studies have also linked chronic constipation to an increased risk of colorectal cancer. The prolonged presence of waste in the colon increases exposure to cancer-causing compounds, leading to chronic inflammation and abnormal cell growth.
